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Who Was To Blame?
Anton Chekhov
As my uncle Pyotr Demyanitch, a lean, bilious collegiate councillor, exceedingly like a stale
smoked fish with a stick through it, was getting ready to go to the high school, where he
taught Latin, he noticed that the corner of his grammar was nibbled by mice.
"I say, Praskovya," he said, going into the kitchen and addressing the cook, "how is it we
have got mice here? Upon my word! yesterday my top hat was nibbled, to-day they have
disfigured my Latin grammar. . . . At this rate they will soon begin eating my clothes!
"What can I do? I did not bring them in!" answered Praskovya.
"We must do something! You had better get a cat, hadn't you?"
"I've got a cat, but what good is it?"
And Praskovya pointed to the corner where a white kitten, thin as a match, lay curled up
asleep beside a broom.
"Why is it no good?" asked Pyotr Demyanitch.
"It's young yet, and foolish. It's not two months old yet."
"H'm. . . . Then it must be trained. It had much better be learning instead of lying there."
Saying this, Pyotr Demyanitch sighed with a careworn air and went out of the kitchen. The
kitten raised his head, looked lazily after him, and shut his eyes again.
The kitten lay awake thinking. Of what? Unacquainted with real life, having no store of
accumulated impressions, his mental processes could only be instinctive, and he could but
picture life in accordance with the conceptions that he had inherited, together with his flesh
and blood, from his ancestors, the tigers (vide Darwin). His thoughts were of the nature of
day-dreams. His feline imagination pictured something like the Arabian desert, over which
flitted shadows closely resembling Praskovya, the stove, the broom. In the midst of the
shadows there suddenly appeared a saucer of milk; the saucer began to grow paws, it began
moving and displayed a tendency to run; the kitten made a bound, and with a thrill of
blood-thirsty sensuality thrust his claws into it.
When the saucer had vanished into obscurity a piece of meat appeared, dropped by
Praskovya; the meat ran away with a cowardly squeak, but the kitten made a bound and got
his claws into it. . . . Everything that rose before the imagination of the young dreamer had
for its starting-point leaps, claws, and teeth. . . The soul of another is darkness, and a cat's
soul more than most, but how near the visions just described are to the truth may be seen
from the following fact: under the influence of his day-dreams the kitten suddenly leaped
up, looked with flashing eyes at Praskovya, ruffled up his coat, and making one bound,
thrust his claws into the cook's skirt. Obviously he was born a mouse catcher, a worthy son
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of his bloodthirsty ancestors. Fate had destined him to be the terror of cellars, store-rooms
and cornbins, and had it not been for education . . . we will not anticipate, however.
On his way home from the high school, Pyotr Demyanitch went into a general shop and
bought a mouse-trap for fifteen kopecks. At dinner he fixed a little bit of his rissole on the
hook, and set the trap under the sofa, where there were heaps of the pupils' old exercise-
books, which Praskovya used for various domestic purposes. At six o'clock in the evening,
when the worthy Latin master was sitting at the table correcting his pupils' exercises, there
was a sudden "klop!" so loud that my uncle started and dropped his pen. He went at once to
the sofa and took out the trap. A neat little mouse, the size of a thimble, was sniffing the
wires and trembling with fear.
"Aha," muttered Pyotr Demyanitch, and he looked at the mouse malignantly, as though he
were about to give him a bad mark. "You are cau--aught, wretch! Wait a bit! I'll teach you
to eat my grammar!
Having gloated over his victim, Poytr Demyanitch put the mouse-trap on the floor and
called:
"Praskovya, there's a mouse caught! Bring the kitten here!
"I'm coming," responded Praskovya, and a minute later she came in with the descendant of
tigers in her arms.
"Capital!" said Pyotr Demyanitch, rubbing his hands. "We will give him a lesson. . . . Put
him down opposite the mouse-trap . . . that's it. . . . Let him sniff it and look at it. . . . That's
it. . . ."
The kitten looked wonderingly at my uncle, at his arm-chair, sniffed the mouse-trap in
bewilderment, then, frightened probably by the glaring lamplight and the attention directed
to him, made a dash and ran in terror to the door.
"Stop!" shouted my uncle, seizing him by the tail, "stop, you rascal! He's afraid of a mouse,
the idiot! Look! It's a mouse! Look! Well? Look, I tell you!"
Pyotr Demyanitch took the kitten by the scruff of the neck and pushed him with his nose
against the mouse-trap.
"Look, you carrion! Take him and hold him, Praskovya. . . . Hold him opposite the door of
the trap. . . . When I let the mouse out, you let him go instantly. . . . Do you hear? . . .
Instantly let go! Now!"
My uncle assumed a mysterious expression and lifted the door of the trap. . . . The mouse
came out irresolutely, sniffed the air, and flew like an arrow under the sofa. . . . The kitten
on being released darted under the table with his tail in the air.
"It has got away! got away!" cried Pyotr Demyanitch, looking ferocious. "Where is he, the
scoundrel? Under the table? You wait. . ."
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My uncle dragged the kitten from under the table and shook him in the air.
"Wretched little beast," he muttered, smacking him on the ear. "Take that, take that! Will
you shirk it next time? Wr-r-r-etch. . . ."
Next day Praskovya heard again the summons.
"Praskovya, there is a mouse caught! Bring the kitten here!"
After the outrage of the previous day the kitten had taken refuge under the stove and had
not come out all night. When Praskovya pulled him out and, carrying him by the scruff of
the neck into the study, set him down before the mouse-trap, he trembled all over and
mewed piteously.
"Come, let him feel at home first," Pyotr Demyanitch commanded. "Let him look and sniff.
Look and learn! Stop, plague take you!" he shouted, noticing that the kitten was backing
away from the mouse-trap. "I'll thrash you! Hold him by the ear! That's it. . . . Well now, set
him down before the trap. . . ."
My uncle slowly lifted the door of the trap . . . the mouse whisked under the very nose of
the kitten, flung itself against Praskovya's hand and fled under the cupboard; the kitten,
feeling himself free, took a desperate bound and retreated under the sofa.
"He's let another mouse go!" bawled Pyotr Demyanitch. "Do you call that a cat? Nasty little
beast! Thrash him! thrash him by the mousetrap!"
When the third mouse had been caught, the kitten shivered all over at the sight of the
mousetrap and its inmate, and scratched Praskovya's hand. . . . After the fourth mouse my
uncle flew into a rage, kicked the kitten, and said:
"Take the nasty thing away! Get rid of it! Chuck it away! It's no earthly use!"
A year passed, the thin, frail kitten had turned into a solid and sagacious tom-cat. One day
he was on his way by the back yards to an amatory interview. He had just reached his
destination when he suddenly heard a rustle, and thereupon caught sight of a mouse which
ran from a water-trough towards a stable; my hero's hair stood on end, he arched his back,
hissed, and trembling all over, took to ignominious flight.
Alas! sometimes I feel myself in the ludicrous position of the flying cat. Like the kitten, I
had in my day the honour of being taught Latin by my uncle. Now, whenever I chance to
see some work of classical antiquity, instead of being moved to eager enthusiasm, I begin
recalling, ut consecutivum, the irregular verbs, the sallow grey face of my uncle, the
ablative absolute. . . . I turn pale, my hair stands up on my head, and, like the cat, I take to
ignominious flight.
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