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The Runaway
Anton Chekhov
IT had been a long business. At first Pashka had walked with his mother in the rain, at one
time across a mown field, then by forest paths, where the yellow leaves stuck to his boots;
he had walked until it was daylight. Then he had stood for two hours in the dark passage,
waiting for the door to open. It was not so cold and damp in the passage as in the yard, but
with the high wind spurts of rain flew in even there. When the passage gradually became
packed with people Pashka, squeezed among them, leaned his face against somebody's
sheepskin which smelt strongly of salt fish, and sank into a doze. But at last the bolt
clicked, the door flew open, and Pashka and his mother went into the waiting-room. All the
patients sat on benches without stirring or speaking. Pashka looked round at them, and he
too was silent, though he was seeing a great deal that was strange and funny. Only once,
when a lad came into the waiting-room hopping on one leg, Pashka longed to hop too; he
nudged his mother's elbow, giggled in his sleeve, and said: "Look, mammy, a sparrow."
"Hush, child, hush!" said his mother.
A sleepy-looking hospital assistant appeared at the little window.
"Come and be registered!" he boomed out.
All of them, including the funny lad who hopped, filed up to the window. The assistant
asked each one his name, and his father's name, where he lived, how long he had been ill,
and so on. From his mother's answers, Pashka learned that his name was not Pashka, but
Pavel Galaktionov, that he was seven years old, that he could not read or write, and that he
had been ill ever since Easter.
Soon after the registration, he had to stand up for a little while; the doctor in a white apron,
with a towel round his waist, walked across the waiting-room. As he passed by the boy who
hopped, he shrugged his shoulders, and said in a sing-song tenor:
"Well, you are an idiot! Aren't you an idiot? I told you to come on Monday, and you come
on Friday. It's nothing to me if you don't come at all, but you know, you idiot, your leg will
be done for!"
The lad made a pitiful face, as though he were going to beg for alms, blinked, and said:
"Kindly do something for me, Ivan Mikolaitch!"
"It's no use saying 'Ivan Mikolaitch,' " the doctor mimicked him. "You were told to come on
Monday, and you ought to obey. You are an idiot, and that is all about it."
The doctor began seeing the patients. He sat in his little room, and called up the patients in
turn. Sounds were continually coming from the little room, piercing wails, a child's crying,
or the doctor's angry words:
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"Come, why are you bawling? Am I murdering you, or what? Sit quiet!"
Pashka's turn came.
"Pavel Galaktionov!" shouted the doctor.
His mother was aghast, as though she had not expected this summons, and taking Pashka by
the hand, she led him into the room.
The doctor was sitting at the table, mechanically tapping on a thick book with a little
hammer.
"What's wrong?" he asked, without looking at them.
"The little lad has an ulcer on his elbow, sir," answered his mother, and her face assumed an
expression as though she really were terribly grieved at Pashka's ulcer.
"Undress him!"
Pashka, panting, unwound the kerchief from his neck, then wiped his nose on his sleeve,
and began deliberately pulling off his sheepskin.
"Woman, you have not come here on a visit!" said the doctor angrily. "Why are you
dawdling? You are not the only one here."
Pashka hurriedly flung the sheepskin on the floor, and with his mother's help took off his
shirt. . . The doctor looked at him lazily, and patted him on his bare stomach.
"You have grown quite a respectable corporation, brother Pashka," he said, and heaved a
sigh. "Come, show me your elbow."
Pashka looked sideways at the basin full of bloodstained slops, looked at the doctor's apron,
and began to cry.
"May-ay!" the doctor mimicked him. "Nearly old enough to be married, spoilt boy, and here
he is blubbering! For shame!"
Pashka, trying not to cry, looked at his mother, and in that look could be read the entreaty:
"Don't tell them at home that I cried at the hospital."
The doctor examined his elbow, pressed it, heaved a sigh, clicked with his lips, then pressed
it again.
"You ought to be beaten, woman, but there is no one to do it," he said. "Why didn't you
bring him before? Why, the whole arm is done for. Look, foolish woman. You see, the joint
is diseased!"
"You know best, kind sir . . ." sighed the woman.
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"Kind sir. . . . She's let the boy's arm rot, and now it is 'kind sir.' What kind of workman will
he be without an arm? You'll be nursing him and looking after him for ages. I bet if you had
had a pimple on your nose, you'd have run to the hospital quick enough, but you have left
your boy to rot for six months. You are all like that."
The doctor lighted a cigarette. While the cigarette smoked, he scolded the woman, and
shook his head in time to the song he was humming inwardly, while he thought of
something else. Pashka stood naked before him, listening and looking at the smoke. When
the cigarette went out, the doctor started, and said in a lower tone:
"Well, listen, woman. You can do nothing with ointments and drops in this case. You must
leave him in the hospital."
"If necessary, sir, why not?
"We must operate on him. You stop with me, Pashka," said the doctor, slapping Pashka on
the shoulder. "Let mother go home, and you and I will stop here, old man. It's nice with me,
old boy, it's first-rate here. I'll tell you what we'll do, Pashka, we will go catching finches
together. I will show you a fox! We will go visiting together! Shall we? And mother will
come for you tomorrow! Eh?"
Pashka looked inquiringly at his mother.
"You stay, child!" she said.
"He'll stay, he'll stay!" cried the doctor gleefully. "And there is no need to discuss it. I'll
show him a live fox! We will go to the fair together to buy candy! Marya Denisovna, take
him upstairs!"
The doctor, apparently a light-hearted and friendly fellow, seemed glad to have company;
Pashka wanted to oblige him, especially as he had never in his life been to a fair, and would
have been glad to have a look at a live fox, but how could he do without his mother?
After a little reflection he decided to ask the doctor to let his mother stay in the hospital too,
but before he had time to open his mouth the lady assistant was already taking him upstairs.
He walked up and looked about him with his mouth open. The staircase, the floors, and the
doorposts -- everything huge, straight, and bright-were painted a splendid yellow colour,
and had a delicious smell of Lenten oil. On all sides lamps were hanging, strips of carpet
stretched along the floor, copper taps stuck out on the walls. But best of all Pashka liked the
bedstead upon which he was made to sit down, and the grey woollen coverlet. He touched
the pillows and the coverlet with his hands, looked round the ward, and made up his mind
that it was very nice at the doctor's.
The ward was not a large one, it consisted of only three beds. One bed stood empty, the
second was occupied by Pashka, and on the third sat an old man with sour eyes, who kept
coughing and spitting into a mug. From Pashka's bed part of another ward could be seen
with two beds; on one a very pale wasted-looking man with an india-rubber bottle on his
head was asleep; on the other a peasant with his head tied up, looking very like a woman,
was sitting with his arms spread out.
After making Pashka sit down, the assistant went out and came back a little later with a
bundle of clothes under her arm.
"These are for you," she said, "put them on."
Pashka undressed and, not without satisfaction began attiring himself in his new array.
When he had put on the shirt, the drawers, and the little grey dressing-gown, he looked at
himself complacently, and thought that it would not be bad to walk through the village in
that costume. His imagination pictured his mother's sending him to the kitchen garden by
the river to gather cabbage leaves for the little pig; he saw himself walking along, while the
boys and girls surrounded him and looked with envy at his little dressing-gown.
A nurse came into the ward, bringing two tin bowls, two spoons, and two pieces of bread.
One bowl she set before the old man, the other before Pashka.
"Eat!" she said.
Looking into his bowl, Pashka saw some rich cabbage soup, and in the soup a piece of
meat, and thought again that it was very nice at the doctor's, and that the doctor was not
nearly so cross as he had seemed at first. He spent a long time swallowing the soup, licking
the spoon after each mouthful, then when there was nothing left in the bowl but the meat he
stole a look at the old man, and felt envious that he was still eating the soup. With a sigh
Pashka attacked the meat, trying to make it last as long as possible, but his efforts were
fruitless; the meat, too, quickly vanished. There was nothing left but the piece of bread.
Plain bread without anything on it was not appetising, but there was no help for it. Pashka
thought a little, and ate the bread. At that moment the nurse came in with another bowl.
This time there was roast meat with potatoes in the bowl.
"And where is the bread?" asked the nurse.
Instead of answering, Pashka puffed out his cheeks, and blew out the air.
"Why did you gobble it all up?" said the nurse reproachfully. "What are you going to eat
your meat with?"
She went and fetched another piece of bread. Pashka had never eaten roast meat in his life,
and trying it now found it very nice. It vanished quickly, and then he had a piece of bread
left bigger than the first. When the old man had finished his dinner, he put away the remains
of his bread in a little table. Pashka meant to do the same, but on second thoughts ate his
piece.
When he had finished he went for a walk. In the next ward, besides the two he had seen
from the door, there were four other people. Of these only one drew his attention. This was
a tall, extremely emaciated peasant with a morose-looking, hairy face. He was sitting on the
bed, nodding his head and swinging his right arm all the time like a pendulum. Pashka
could not take his eyes off him for a long time. At first the man's regular pendulum-like
movements seemed to him curious, and he thought they were done for the general
amusement, but when he looked into the man's face he felt frightened, and realised that he
was terribly ill. Going into a third ward he saw two peasants with dark red faces as though
they were smeared with clay. They were sitting motionless on their beds, and with their
strange faces, in which it was hard to distinguish their features, they looked like heathen
idols.
"Auntie, why do they look like that?" Pashka asked the nurse.
"They have got smallpox, little lad."
Going back to his own ward, Pashka sat down on his bed and began waiting for the doctor
to come and take him to catch finches, or to go to the fair. But the doctor did not come. He
got a passing glimpse of a hospital assistant at the door of the next ward. He bent over the
patient on whose head lay a bag of ice, and cried: "Mihailo!"
But the sleeping man did not stir. The assistant made a gesture and went away. Pashka
scrutinised the old man, his next neighbour. The old man coughed without ceasing and spat
into a mug. His cough had a long-drawn-out, creaking sound.
Pashka liked one peculiarity about him; when he drew the air in as he coughed, something
in his chest whistled and sang on different notes.
"Grandfather, what is it whistles in you?" Pashka asked.
The old man made no answer. Pashka waited a little and asked:
"Grandfather, where is the fox?"
"What fox?"
"The live one."
"Where should it be? In the forest!"
A long time passed, but the doctor still did not appear. The nurse brought in tea, and
scolded Pashka for not having saved any bread for his tea; the assistant came once more and
set to work to wake Mihailo. It turned blue outside the windows, the wards were lighted up,
but the doctor did not appear. It was too late now to go to the fair and catch finches; Pashka
stretched himself on his bed and began thinking. He remembered the candy promised him
by the doctor, the face and voice of his mother, the darkness in his hut at home, the stove,
peevish granny Yegorovna . . . and he suddenly felt sad and dreary. He remembered that his
mother was coming for him next day, smiled, and shut his eyes.
He was awakened by a rustling. In the next ward someone was stepping about and speaking
in a whisper. Three figures were moving about Mihailo's bed in the dim light of the night-
light and the ikon lamp.
"Shall we take him, bed and all, or without?" asked one of them.
"Without. You won't get through the door with the bed."
"He's died at the wrong time, the Kingdom of Heaven be his!"
One took Mihailo by his shoulders, another by his legs and lifted him up: Mihailo's arms
and the skirt of his dressing-gown hung limply to the ground. A third -- it was the peasant
who looked like a woman -- crossed himself, and all three tramping clumsily with their feet
and stepping on Mihailo's skirts, went out of the ward.
There came the whistle and humming on different notes from the chest of the old man who
was asleep. Pashka listened, peeped at the dark windows, and jumped out of bed in terror.
"Ma-a-mka!" he moaned in a deep bass.
And without waiting for an answer, he rushed into the next ward. There the darkness was
dimly lighted up by a night-light and the ikon lamp; the patients, upset by the death of
Mihailo, were sitting on their bedsteads: their dishevelled figures, mixed up with the
shadows, looked broader, taller, and seemed to be growing bigger and bigger; on the
furthest bedstead in the corner, where it was darkest, there sat the peasant moving his head
and his hand.
Pashka, without noticing the doors, rushed into the smallpox ward, from there into the
corridor, from the corridor he flew into a big room where monsters, with long hair and the
faces of old women, were lying and sitting on the beds. Running through the women's wing
he found himself again in the corridor, saw the banisters of the staircase he knew already,
and ran downstairs. There he recognised the waiting-room in which he had sat that
morning, and began looking for the door into the open air.
The latch creaked, there was a whiff of cold wind, and Pashka, stumbling, ran out into the
yard. He had only one thought -- to run, to run! He did not know the way, but felt convinced
that if he ran he would be sure to find himself at home with his mother. The sky was
overcast, but there was a moon behind the clouds. Pashka ran from the steps straight
forward, went round the barn and stumbled into some thick bushes; after stopping for a
minute and thinking, he dashed back again to the hospital, ran round it, and stopped again
undecided; behind the hospital there were white crosses.
"Ma-a-mka! " he cried, and dashed back.
Running by the dark sinister buildings, he saw one lighted window.
The bright red patch looked dreadful in the darkness, but Pashka, frantic with terror, not
knowing where to run, turned towards it. Beside the window was a porch with steps, and a
front door with a white board on it; Pashka ran up the steps, looked in at the window, and
was at once possessed by intense overwhelming joy. Through the window he saw the merry
affable doctor sitting at the table reading a book. Laughing with happiness, Pashka stretched
out his hands to the person he knew and tried to call out, but some unseen force choked him
and struck at his legs; he staggered and fell down on the steps unconscious.
When he came to himself it was daylight, and a voice he knew very well, that had promised
him a fair, finches, and a fox, was saying beside him:
"Well, you are an idiot, Pashka! Aren't you an idiot? You ought to be beaten, but there's no
one to do it."
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