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The Orator
Anton Chekhov
ONE fine morning the collegiate assessor, Kirill Ivanovitch Babilonov, who had died of the
two afflictions so widely spread in our country, a bad wife and alcoholism, was being
buried. As the funeral procession set off from the church to the cemetery, one of the
deceased's colleagues, called Poplavsky, got into a cab and galloped off to find a friend, one
Grigory Petrovitch Zapoikin, a man who though still young had acquired considerable
popularity. Zapoikin, as many of my readers are aware, possesses a rare talent for
impromptu speechifying at weddings, jubilees, and funerals. He can speak whenever he
likes: in his sleep, on an empty stomach, dead drunk or in a high fever. His words flow
smoothly and evenly, like water out of a pipe, and in abundance; there are far more moving
words in his oratorical dictionary than there are beetles in any restaurant. He always speaks
eloquently and at great length, so much so that on some occasions, particularly at
merchants' weddings, they have to resort to assistance from the police to stop him.
"I have come for you, old man!" began Poplavsky, finding him at home. "Put on your hat
and coat this minute and come along. One of our fellows is dead, we are just sending him
off to the other world, so you must do a bit of palavering by way of farewell to him. . . .
You are our only hope. If it had been one of the smaller fry it would not have been worth
troubling you, but you see it's the secretary . . . a pillar of the office, in a sense. It's awkward
for such a whopper to be buried without a speech."
"Oh, the secretary!" yawned Zapoikin. "You mean the drunken one?"
"Yes. There will be pancakes, a lunch . . . you'll get your cab-fare. Come along, dear chap.
You spout out some rigmarole like a regular Cicero at the grave and what gratitude you will
earn!"
Zapoikin readily agreed. He ruffled up his hair, cast a shade of melancholy over his face,
and went out into the street with Poplavsky.
"I know your secretary," he said, as he got into the cab. "A cunning rogue and a beast -- the
kingdom of heaven be his -- such as you don't often come across."
"Come, Grisha, it is not the thing to abuse the dead."
"Of course not, aut mortuis nihil bene, but still he was a rascal."
The friends overtook the funeral procession and joined it. The coffin was borne along
slowly so that before they reached the cemetery they were able three times to drop into a
tavern and imbibe a little to the health of the departed.
In the cemetery came the service by the graveside. The mother-in-law, the wife, and the
sister-in-law in obedience to custom shed many tears. When the coffin was being lowered
into the grave the wife even shrieked "Let me go with him!" but did not follow her husband
into the grave probably recollecting her pension. Waiting till everything was quiet again
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Zapoikin stepped forward, turned his eyes on all present, and began:
"Can I believe my eyes and ears? Is it not a terrible dream this grave, these tear-stained
faces, these moans and lamentations? Alas, it is not a dream and our eyes do not deceive us!
He whom we have only so lately seen, so full of courage, so youthfully fresh and pure, who
so lately before our eyes like an unwearying bee bore his honey to the common hive of the
welfare of the state, he who . . . he is turned now to dust, to inanimate mirage. Inexorable
death has laid his bony hand upon him at the time when, in spite of his bowed age, he was
still full of the bloom of strength and radiant hopes. An irremediable loss! Who will fill his
place for us? Good government servants we have many, but Prokofy Osipitch was unique.
To the depths of his soul he was devoted to his honest duty; he did not spare his strength
but worked late at night, and was disinterested, impervious to bribes. . . . How he despised
those who to the detriment of the public interest sought to corrupt him, who by the
seductive goods of this life strove to draw him to betray his duty! Yes, before our eyes
Prokofy Osipitch would divide his small salary between his poorer colleagues, and you
have just heard yourselves the lamentations of the widows and orphans who lived upon his
alms. Devoted to good works and his official duty, he gave up the joys of this life and even
renounced the happiness of domestic existence; as you are aware, to the end of his days he
was a bachelor. And who will replace him as a comrade? I can see now the kindly, shaven
face turned to us with a gentle smile, I can hear now his soft friendly voice. Peace to thine
ashes, Prokofy Osipitch! Rest, honest, noble toiler!"
Zapoikin continued while his listeners began whispering together. His speech pleased
everyone and drew some tears, but a good many things in it seemed strange. In the first
place they could not make out why the orator called the deceased Prokofy Osipitch when
his name was Kirill Ivanovitch. In the second, everyone knew that the deceased had spent
his whole life quarelling with his lawful wife, and so consequently could not be called a
bachelor; in the third, he had a thick red beard and had never been known to shave, and so
no one could understand why the orator spoke of his shaven face. The listeners were
perplexed; they glanced at each other and shrugged their shoulders.
"Prokofy Osipitch," continued the orator, looking with an air of inspiration into the grave,
"your face was plain, even hideous, you were morose and austere, but we all know that
under that outer husk there beat an honest, friendly heart!
Soon the listeners began to observe something strange in the orator himself. He gazed at
one point, shifted about uneasily and began to shrug his shoulders too. All at once he ceased
speaking, and gaping with astonishment, turned to Poplavsky.
"I say! he's alive," he said, staring with horror.
"Who's alive?"
"Why, Prokofy Osipitch, there he stands, by that tombstone!"
"He never died! It's Kirill Ivanovitch who's dead."
"But you told me yourself your secretary was dead."
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"Kirill Ivanovitch was our secretary. You've muddled it, you queer fish. Prokofy Osipitch
was our secretary before, that's true, but two years ago he was transferred to the second
division as head clerk."
"How the devil is one to tell?"
"Why are you stopping? Go on, it's awkward."
Zapoikin turned to the grave, and with the same eloquence continued his interrupted
speech. Prokofy Osipitch, an old clerk with a clean-shaven face, was in fact standing by a
tombstone. He looked at the orator and frowned angrily.
"Well, you have put your foot into it, haven't you!" laughed his fellow-clerks as they
returned from the funeral with Zapoikin. "Burying a man alive!"
"It's unpleasant, young man," grumbled Prokofy Osipitch. "Your speech may be all right for
a dead man, but in reference to a living one it is nothing but sarcasm! Upon my soul what
have you been saying? Disinterested, incorruptible, won't take bribes! Such things can only
be said of the living in sarcasm. And no one asked you, sir, to expatiate on my face. Plain,
hideous, so be it, but why exhibit my countenance in that public way! It's insulting."
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