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The Man and the Snake
Ambrose Bierce
I
It is of veritabyll report, and attested of so many that there be nowe of wyse and learned
none to gaynsaye it, that ye serpente hys eye hath a magnetick propertie that whosoe falleth
into its svasion is drawn forwards in despyte of his wille, and perisheth miserabyll by ye
creature hys byte.
Stretched at ease upon a sofa, in gown and slippers, Harker Brayton smiled as he read the
foregoing sentence in old Morryster's "Marvells of Science." "The only marvel in the
matter," he said to himself, "is that the wise and learned in Morryster's day should have
believed such nonsense as is rejected by most of even the ignorant in ours."
A train of reflections followed--for Brayton was a man of thought-- and he unconsciously
lowered his book without altering the direction of his eyes. As soon as the volume had gone
below the line of sight, something in an obscure corner of the room recalled his attention to
his surroundings. What he saw, in the shadow under his bed, were two small points of light,
apparently about an inch apart. They might have been reflections of the gas jet above him,
in metal nail heads; he gave them but little thought and resumed his reading. A moment
later something--some impulse which it did not occur to him to analyze--impelled him to
lower the book again and seek for what he saw before. The points of light were still there.
They seemed to have become brighter than before, shining with a greenish luster which he
had not at first observed. He thought, too, that they might have moved a trifle--were
somewhat nearer. They were still too much in the shadow, however, to reveal their nature
and origin to an indolent attention, and he resumed his reading. Suddenly something in the
text suggested a thought which made him start and drop the book for the third time to the
side of the sofa, whence, escaping from his hand, it fell sprawling to the floor, back upward.
Brayton, half-risen, was staring intently into the obscurity beneath the bed, where the points
of light shone with, it seemed to him, an added fire. His attention was now fully aroused,
his gaze eager and imperative. It disclosed, almost directly beneath the foot rail of the bed,
the coils of a large serpent--the points of light were its eyes! Its horrible head, thrust flatly
forth from the innermost coil and resting upon the outermost, was directed straight toward
him, the definition of the wide, brutal jaw and the idiotlike forehead serving to show the
direction of its malevolent gaze. The eyes were no longer merely luminous points; they
looked into his own with a meaning, a malign significance.
II
A snake in a bedroom of a modern city dwelling of the better sort is, happily, not so
common a phenomenon as to make explanation altogether needless. Harker Brayton, a
bachelor of thirty-five, a scholar, idler, and something of an athlete, rich, popular, and of
sound health, had returned to San Francisco from all manner of remote and unfamiliar
countries. His tastes, always a trifle luxurious, had taken on an added exuberance from long
privation; and the resources of even the Castle Hotel being inadequate for their perfect
gratification, he had gladly accepted the hospitality of his friend, Dr. Druring, the
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distinguished scientist. Dr. Druring's house, a large, old-fashioned one in what was now an
obscure quarter of the city, had an outer and visible aspect of reserve. It plainly would not
associate with the contiguous elements of its altered environment, and appeared to have
developed some of the eccentricities which come of isolation. One of these was a "wing,"
conspicuously irrelevant in point of architecture, and no less rebellious in the matter of
purpose; for it was a combination of laboratory, menagerie, and museum. It was here that
the doctor indulged the scientific side of his nature in the study of such forms of animal life
as engaged his interest and comforted his taste--which, it must be confessed, ran rather to
the lower forms. For one of the higher types nimbly and sweetly to recommend itself unto
his gentle senses, it had at least to retain certain rudimentary characteristics allying it to
such "dragons of the prime" as toads and snakes. His scientific sympathies were distinctly
reptilian; he loved nature's vulgarians and described himself as the Zola of zoology. His
wife and daughters, not having the advantage to share his enlightened curiosity regarding
the works and ways of our ill-starred fellow-creatures, were, with needless austerity,
excluded from what he called the Snakery, and doomed to companionship with their own
kind; though, to soften the rigors of their lot, he had permitted them, out of his great wealth,
to outdo the reptiles in the gorgeousness of their surroundings and to shine with a superior
splendor.
Architecturally, and in point of "furnishing," the Snakery had a severe simplicity befitting
the humble circumstances of its occupants, many of whom, indeed, could not safely have
been intrusted with the liberty which is necessary to the full enjoyment of luxury, for they
had the troublesome peculiarity of being alive. In their own apartments, however, they were
under as little personal restraint as was compatible with their protection from the baneful
habit of swallowing one another; and, as Brayton had thoughtfully been apprised, it was
more than a tradition that some of them had at divers times been found in parts of the
premises where it would have embarrassed them to explain their presence. Despite the
Snakery and its uncanny associations--to which, indeed, he gave little attention--Brayton
found life at the Druring mansion very much to his mind.
III
Beyond a smart shock of surprise and a shudder of mere loathing, Mr. Brayton was not
greatly affected. His first thought was to ring the call bell and bring a servant; but, although
the bell cord dangled within easy reach, he made no movement toward it; it had occurred to
his mind that the act might subject him to the suspicion of fear, which he certainly did not
feel. He was more keenly conscious of the incongruous nature of the situation than affected
by its perils; it was revolting, but absurd.
The reptile was of a species with which Brayton was unfamiliar. Its length he could only
conjecture; the body at the largest visible part seemed about as thick as his forearm. In what
way was it dangerous, if in any way? Was it venomous? Was it a constrictor? His
knowledge of nature's danger signals did not enable him to say; he had never deciphered the
code.
If not dangerous, the creature was at least offensive. It was de trop--"matter out of place"--
an impertinence. The gem was unworthy of the setting. Even the barbarous taste of our time
and country, which had loaded the walls of the room with pictures, the floor with furniture,
and the furniture with bric-a-brac, had not quite fitted the place for this bit of the savage life
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of the jungle. Besides--insupportable thought!--the exhalations of its breath mingled with
the atmosphere which he himself was breathing!
These thoughts shaped themselves with greater or less definition in Brayton's mind, and
begot action. The process is what we call consideration and decision. It is thus that we are
wise and unwise. It is thus that the withered leaf in an autumn breeze shows greater or less
intelligence than its fellows, falling upon the land or upon the lake. The secret of human
action is an open one--something contracts our muscles. Does it matter if we give to the
preparatory molecular changes the name of will?
Brayton rose to his feet and prepared to back softly away from the snake, without disturbing
it, if possible, and through the door. People retire so from the presence of the great, for
greatness is power, and power is a menace. He knew that he could walk backward without
obstruction, and find the door without error. Should the monster follow, the taste which had
plastered the walls with paintings had consistently supplied a rack of murderous Oriental
weapons from which he could snatch one to suit the occasion. In the meantime the snake's
eyes burned with a more pitiless malevolence than ever.
Brayton lifted his right foot free of the floor to step backward. That moment he felt a strong
aversion to doing so.
"I am accounted brave," he murmured; "is bravery, then, no more than pride? Because there
are none to witness the shame shall I retreat?"
He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.
"Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."
He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee, and thrust it sharply to the
floor--an inch in front of the other! He could not think how that occurred. A trial with the
left foot had the same result; it was again in advance of the right. The hand upon the chair
back was grasping it; the arm was straight, reaching somewhat backward. One might have
seen that he was reluctant to lose his hold. The snake's malignant head was still thrust forth
from the inner coil as before, the neck level. It had not moved, but its eyes were now
electric sparks, radiating an infinity of luminous needles.
The man had an ashy pallor. Again he took a step forward, and another, partly dragging the
chair, which, when finally released, fell upon the floor with a crash. The man groaned; the
snake made neither sound nor motion, but its eyes were two dazzling suns. The reptile itself
was wholly concealed by them. They gave off enlarging rings of rich and vivid colors,
which at their greatest expansion successively vanished like soap bubbles; they seemed to
approach his very face, and anon were an immeasurable distance away. He heard,
somewhere, the continual throbbing of a great drum, with desultory bursts of far music,
inconceivably sweet, like the tones of an aeolian harp. He knew it for the sunrise melody of
Memnon's statue, and thought he stood in the Nileside reeds, hearing, with exalted sense,
that immortal anthem through the silence of the centuries.
The music ceased; rather, it became by insensible degrees the distant roll of a retreating
thunderstorm. A landscape, glittering with sun and rain, stretched before him, arched with a
vivid rainbow, framing in its giant curve a hundred visible cities. In the middle distance a
vast serpent, wearing a crown, reared its head out of its voluminous convolutions and
looked at him with his dead mother's eyes. Suddenly this enchanting landscape seemed to
rise swiftly upward, like the drop scene at a theater, and vanished in a blank. Something
struck him a hard blow upon the face and breast. He had fallen to the floor; the blood ran
from his broken nose and his bruised lips. For a moment he was dazed and stunned, and lay
with closed eyes, his face against the door. In a few moments he had recovered, and then
realized that his fall, by withdrawing his eyes, had broken the spell which held him. He felt
that now, by keeping his gaze averted, he would be able to retreat. But the thought of the
serpent within a few feet of his head, yet unseen--perhaps in the very act of springing upon
him and throwing its coils about his throat--was too horrible. He lifted his head, stared
again into those baleful eyes, and was again in bondage.
The snake had not moved, and appeared somewhat to have lost its power upon the
imagination; the gorgeous illusions of a few moments before were not repeated. Beneath
that flat and brainless brow its black, beady eyes simply glittered, as at first, with an
expression unspeakably malignant. It was as if the creature, knowing its triumph assured,
had determined to practice no more alluring wiles.
Now ensued a fearful scene. The man, prone upon the floor, within a yard of his enemy,
raised the upper part of his body upon his elbows, his head thrown back, his legs extended
to their full length. His face was white between its gouts of blood; his eyes were strained
open to their uttermost expansion. There was froth upon his lips; it dropped off in flakes.
Strong convulsions ran through his body, making almost serpentine undulations. He bent
himself at the waist, shifting his legs from side to side. And every movement left him a
little nearer to the snake. He thrust his hands forward to brace himself back, yet constantly
advanced upon his elbows.
IV
Dr. Druring and his wife sat in the library. The scientist was in rare good humor.
"I have just obtained, by exchange with another collector," he said, "a splendid specimen of
the Ophiophagus."
"And what may that be?" the lady inquired with a somewhat languid interest.
"Why, bless my soul, what profound ignorance! My dear, a man who ascertains after
marriage that his wife does not know Greek, is entitled to a divorce. The Ophiophagus is a
snake which eats other snakes."
"I hope it will eat all yours," she said, absently shifting the lamp. "But how does it get the
other snakes? By charming them, I suppose."
"That is just like you, dear," said the doctor, with an affectation of petulance. "You know
how irritating to me is any allusion to that vulgar superstition about the snake's power of
fascination."
The conversation was interrupted by a mighty cry which rang through the silent house like
the voice of a demon shouting in a tomb. Again and yet again it sounded, with terrible
distinctness. They sprang to their feet, the man confused, the lady pale and speechless with
fright. Almost before the echoes of the last cry had died away the doctor was out of the
room, springing up the staircase two steps at a time. In the corridor, in front of Brayton's
chamber, he met some servants who had come from the upper floor. Together they rushed
at the door without knocking. It was unfastened, and gave way. Brayton lay upon his
stomach on the floor, dead. His head and arms were partly concealed under the foot rail of
the bed. They pulled the body away, turning it upon the back. The face was daubed with
blood and froth, the eyes were wide open, staring--a dreadful sight!
"Died in a fit," said the scientist, bending his knee and placing his hand upon the heart.
While in that position he happened to glance under the bed. "Good God!" he added; "how
did this thing get in here?"
He reached under the bed, pulled out the snake, and flung it, still coiled, to the center of the
room, whence, with a harsh, shuffling sound, it slid across the polished floor till stopped by
the wall, where it lay without motion. It was a stuffed snake; its eyes were two shoe buttons.
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