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The Bird Market
Anton Chekhov
THERE is a small square near the monastery of the Holy Birth which is called Trubnoy, or
simply Truboy; there is a market there on Sundays. Hundreds of sheepskins, wadded coats,
fur caps, and chimneypot hats swarm there, like crabs in a sieve. There is the sound of the
twitter of birds in all sorts of keys, recalling the spring. If the sun is shining, and there are
no clouds in the sky, the singing of the birds and the smell of hay make a more vivid
impression, and this reminder of spring sets one thinking and carries one's fancy far, far
away. Along one side of the square there stands a string of waggons. The waggons are
loaded, not with hay, not with cabbages, nor with beans, but with goldfinches, siskins,
larks, blackbirds and thrushes, bluetits, bullfinches. All of them are hopping about in rough,
home-made cages, twittering and looking with envy at the free sparrows. The goldfinches
cost five kopecks, the siskins are rather more expensive, while the value of the other birds
is quite indeterminate.
"How much is a lark?"
The seller himself does not know the value of a lark. He scratches his head and asks
whatever comes into it, a rouble, or three kopecks, according to the purchaser. There are
expensive birds too. A faded old blackbird, with most of its feathers plucked out of its tail,
sits on a dirty perch. He is dignified, grave, and motionless as a retired general. He has
waved his claw in resignation to his captivity long ago, and looks at the blue sky with
indifference. Probably, owing to this indifference, he is considered a sagacious bird. He is
not to be bought for less than forty kopecks. Schoolboys, workmen, young men in stylish
greatcoats, and bird-fanciers in incredibly shabby caps, in ragged trousers that are turned up
at the ankles, and look as though they had been gnawed by mice, crowd round the birds,
splashing through the mud. The young people and the workmen are sold hens for cocks,
young birds for old ones. . . . They know very little about birds. But there is no deceiving
the bird-fancier. He sees and understands his bird from a distance.
"There is no relying on that bird," a fancier will say, looking into a siskin's beak, and
counting the feathers on its tail. "He sings now, it's true, but what of that? I sing in company
too. No, my boy, shout, sing to me without company; sing in solitude, if you can. . . . You
give me that one yonder that sits and holds its tongue! Give me the quiet one! That one says
nothing, so he thinks the more. . . ."
Among the waggons of birds there are some full of other live creatures. Here you see hares,
rabbits, hedgehogs, guinea-pigs, polecats. A hare sits sorrowfully nibbling the straw. The
guinea-pigs shiver with cold, while the hedgehogs look out with curiosity from under their
prickles at the public.
"I have read somewhere," says a post-office official in a faded overcoat, looking lovingly at
the hare, and addressing no one in particular, "I have read that some learned man had a cat
and a mouse and a falcon and a sparrow, who all ate out of one bowl."
"That's very possible, sir. The cat must have been beaten, and the falcon, I dare say, had all
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its tail pulled out. There's no great cleverness in that, sir. A friend of mine had a cat who,
saving your presence, used to eat his cucumbers. He thrashed her with a big whip for a
fortnight, till he taught her not to. A hare can learn to light matches if you beat it. Does that
surprise you? It's very simple! It takes the match in its mouth and strikes it. An animal is
like a man. A man's made wiser by beating, and it's the same with a beast."
Men in long, full-skirted coats move backwards and forwards in the crowd with cocks and
ducks under their arms. The fowls are all lean and hungry. Chickens poke their ugly,
mangy-looking heads out of their cages and peck at something in the mud. Boys with
pigeons stare into your face and try to detect in you a pigeon-fancier.
"Yes, indeed! It's no use talking to you," someone shouts angrily. "You should look before
you speak! Do you call this a pigeon? It is an eagle, not a pigeon!"
A tall thin man, with a shaven upper lip and side whiskers, who looks like a sick and
drunken footman, is selling a snow-white lap-dog. The old lap-dog whines.
"She told me to sell the nasty thing," says the footman, with a contemptuous snigger. "She
is bankrupt in her old age, has nothing to eat, and here now is selling her dogs and cats. She
cries, and kisses them on their filthy snouts. And then she is so hard up that she sells them.
'Pon my soul, it is a fact! Buy it, gentlemen! The money is wanted for coffee."
But no one laughs. A boy who is standing by screws up one eye and looks at him gravely
with compassion.
The most interesting of all is the fish section. Some dozen peasants are sitting in a row.
Before each of them is a pail, and in each pail there is a veritable little hell. There, in the
thick, greenish water are swarms of little carp, eels, small fry, water-snails, frogs, and
newts. Big water-beetles with broken legs scurry over the small surface, clambering on the
carp, and jumping over the frogs. The creatures have a strong hold on life. The frogs climb
on the beetles, the newts on the frogs. The dark green tench, as more expensive fish, enjoy
an exceptional position; they are kept in a special jar where they can't swim, but still they
are not so cramped. . . .
"The carp is a grand fish! The carp's the fish to keep, your honour, plague take him! You
can keep him for a year in a pail and he'll live! It's a week since I caught these very fish. I
caught them, sir, in Pererva, and have come from there on foot. The carp are two kopecks
each, the eels are three, and the minnows are ten kopecks the dozen, plague take them! Five
kopecks' worth of minnows, sir? Won't you take some worms?"
The seller thrusts his coarse rough fingers into the pail and pulls out of it a soft minnow, or
a little carp, the size of a nail. Fishing lines, hooks, and tackle are laid out near the pails,
and pond-worms glow with a crimson light in the sun.
An old fancier in a fur cap, iron-rimmed spectacles, and goloshes that look like two dread-
noughts, walks about by the waggons of birds and pails of fish. He is, as they call him here,
"a type." He hasn't a farthing to bless himself with, but in spite of that he haggles, gets
excited, and pesters purchasers with advice. He has thoroughly examined all the hares,
pigeons, and fish; examined them in every detail, fixed the kind, the age, and the price of
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each one of them a good hour ago. He is as interested as a child in the goldfinches, the carp,
and the minnows. Talk to him, for instance, about thrushes, and the queer old fellow will
tell you things you could not find in any book. He will tell you them with enthusiasm, with
passion, and will scold you too for your ignorance. Of goldfinches and bullfinches he is
ready to talk endlessly, opening his eyes wide and gesticulating violently with his hands. He
is only to be met here at the market in the cold weather; in the summer he is somewhere in
the country, catching quails with a bird-call and angling for fish.
And here is another "type," a very tall, very thin, close-shaven gentleman in dark spectacles,
wearing a cap with a cockade, and looking like a scrivener of by-gone days. He is a fancier;
he is a man of decent position, a teacher in a high school, and that is well known to the
habitués of the market, and they treat him with respect, greet him with bows, and have even
invented for him a special title: "Your Scholarship." At Suharev market he rummages
among the books, and at Trubnoy looks out for good pigeons.
"Please, sir!" the pigeon-sellers shout to him, "Mr. Schoolmaster, your Scholarship, take
notice of my tumblers! your Scholarship!"
"Your Scholarship!" is shouted at him from every side.
"Your Scholarship!" an urchin repeats somewhere on the boulevard.
And his "Scholarship," apparently quite accustomed to his title, grave and severe, takes a
pigeon in both hands, and lifting it above his head, begins examining it, and as he does so
frowns and looks graver than ever, like a conspirator.
And Trubnoy Square, that little bit of Moscow where animals are so tenderly loved, and
where they are so tortured, lives its little life, grows noisy and excited, and the business-like
or pious people who pass by along the boulevard cannot make out what has brought this
crowd of people, this medley of caps, fur hats, and chimneypots together; what they are
talking about there, what they are buying and selling.
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