innumerable. Above these there was built a half story, called a
mezzanino--in French, entresol, containing the quarters of the
unmarried sons of the house, of the household chaplain, and of two
or three tutors employed in the education of the Montevarchi
grandchildren. Next above, came the "piano nobile," or state
apartments, comprising the rooms of the prince and princess, the
dining-room, and a vast suite of reception-rooms, each of which
opened into the next in such a manner that only the last was not
necessarily a passage. In the huge hall was the dais and canopy
with the family arms embroidered in colours once gaudy but now
agreeably faded to a softer tone. Above this floor was another,
occupied by the married sons, their wives and children; and high
over all, above the cornice of the palace, were the endless
servants' quarters and the roomy garrets. At a rough estimate the
establishment comprised over a hundred persons, all living under
the absolute and despotic authority of the head of the house, Don
Lotario Montevarchi, Principe Montevarchi, and sole possessor of
forty or fifty other titles. From his will and upon his pleasure
depended every act of every member of his household, from his
eldest son and heir, the Duca di Bellegra, to that of Pietro
Paolo, the under-cook's scullion's boy. There were three sons and
four daughters. Two of the sons were married, to wit, Don Ascanio,
to whom his father had given his second title, and Don Onorato,
who was allowed to call himself Principe di Cantalupo, but who
would have no legal claim to that distinction after his father's
death. Last of the three came Don Carlo, a young fellow of twenty
years, but not yet emancipated from the supervision of his tutor.
Of the daughters, the two eldest, Bianca and Laura, were married
and no longer lived in Rome, the one having been matched with a
Neapolitan and the other with a Florentine. There remained still
at home, therefore, the third, Donna Flavia, and the youngest of
all the family, Donna Faustina. Though Flavia was not yet two and
twenty years of age, her father and mother were already beginning
to despair of marrying her, and dropped frequent hints about the
advisability of making her enter religion, as they called it; that
is to say, they thought she had better take the veil and retire
from the world.
The old princess Montevarchi was English by birth and education,
but thirty-three years of life in Rome had almost obliterated all
traces of her nationality. That all-pervading influence, which so
soon makes Romans of foreigners who marry into Roman families, had
done its work effectually. The Roman nobility, by intermarriage
with the principal families of the rest of Europe, has lost many
Italian characteristics; but its members are more essentially
Romans than the full-blooded Italians of the other classes who
dwell side by side with the aristocracy in Rome.
When Lady Gwendoline Fontenoy married Don Lotario Montevarchi in
the year 1834, she, no doubt, believed that her children would
grow up as English as she herself, and that her husband's house
would not differ materially from an establishment of the same kind
in England. She laughed merrily at the provisions of the marriage
contract, which even went so far as to stipulate that she was to
have at least two dishes of meat at dinner, and an equivalent on
fast-days, a drive every day--the traditional trottata--two new
gowns every year, and a woman to wait upon her. After these and
similar provisions had been agreed upon, her dowry, which was a
large one for those days, was handed over to the keeping of her